Jane: Abortion and the Underground

Timely, unflinching and provocative part-documentary play, Jeff-nominated for best Ensemble in 2024 for Idle Muse production at the Edge Off Broadway in Chicago. Had celebrity reading off-Broadway at Rattlestick in NYC, featuring Cynthia Nixon and Kathy Najimy, before the pandemic benefiting A is For. Has had dozens of readings and seven full productions across North America. Monologues and scenes excerpted in...

Timely, unflinching and provocative part-documentary play, Jeff-nominated for best Ensemble in 2024 for Idle Muse production at the Edge Off Broadway in Chicago. Had celebrity reading off-Broadway at Rattlestick in NYC, featuring Cynthia Nixon and Kathy Najimy, before the pandemic benefiting A is For. Has had dozens of readings and seven full productions across North America. Monologues and scenes excerpted in many anthologies, most recently in Frozen Women, Flowing Thoughts, published in 2024 by Venus Theatre Company, the longest-running regional feminist theater company, and Choice Words, the first abortion-literature anthology, edited by Annie Finch in 2020.

Since Roe was overturned in 2022, it has had two full productions and at least five readings, including its first readings in states banning abortion, Florida and South Carolina, where it raised money for local abortion funds.

The part-documentary play is based on original interviews about “the best-kept secret” in Chicago, “Jane,” an underground abortion service that operated from 1969 to 1973. This network, run by a feminist collective of mostly middle-class housewives and students, was the one safe alternative for about 11,000 Chicago women of all backgrounds. In all those years, “Jane,” which boasted no fatalities and operated in private apartments throughout the city, was well trusted by and commonly received referrals from police, university administrators, social workers, clergy and hospital staff.

Since 1999, it has been a favorite of colleges, for its many diverse roles for young women, with a reading at Temple University and full production at UCLA in late 2022.

This play was featured in September 2019 in American Theatre Magazine as a play being used to raise awareness for abortion rights, featuring a high-profile celebrity reading that month at Rattlestick Theatre in NYC to benefit A is For, starring Cynthia Nixon, Kathy Najimy, Ana Gasteyer, Monique Coleman and others:
https://www.americantheatre.org/2019/09/18/a-is-for-art-about-abortion-…

NPX included the play on a list of recommended plays on reproductive rights:
https://newplayexchange.org/features/reproductive-rights

I provided sources to the 2022 HBO-produced documentary, "The Janes," mainly ordinary women that I found who used Jane while researching this play. That includes Crystal, a Black woman who accompanied her friend to a Jane abortion as a teen from the West Side.

This drama addresses how when abortion is outlawed, it still goes on, and can be a harrowing experience even in the best of circumstances. It also inspires about the power of feminist organizing to meet women's most urgent and vital material needs.

Offered for free for pro-choice fundraisers.

Research for the writing of Jane includes a detailed, original investigation into its past and interviews with those who were on the scene in Chicago. This includes, most notably, women who used the illegal service. The drama is stitched together from original interview transcripts, fictionalized reenactments of conversations, and historical documents, such as an excerpt from an actual "witch"-led abortion-rights street theater from the early '70s, internal memos of the group, and front-page newspaper coverage of “The Abortion Seven.”

The research was used by the makers of the PBS documentary, Jane: An Abortion Service, which aired in 1998. The interview transcripts, quoted in the 1997 book When Abortion Was A Crime (University of California Press), are also on file with the Special Collections Department of the Northwestern University Library.

The play has also been written about by drama scholars, such as in in Frontiers article about innovative feminist docudrama structure, http://muse.jhu.edu/article/530604
and as chapter in book about feminist plays on abortion, as one play that addresses the issue most directly and unapologetically.
http://www.amazon.com/Examining-Confrontation-Ambivalence-Depictions-Re…

Three versions are available, including the revised & updated 2019 version requiring fewer actors. Also available on request are two shorter student-made adaptations: one hour-long monologues-only version and one half-hour of scenes.

The new version of the play includes three main characters, which emerge organically as leaders during different parts of The Service. That includes founder Heather Booth, who went to organize the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, signed into law in 2010 by President Obama, and spearheaded by Senator Elizabeth Warren.

THE STORY:he play starts in 1965, when University of Chicago undergraduate Heather Booth, who has recently returned from Freedom Summer in Mississippi, receives an urgent call from another Civil Rights activist. His sister is pregnant and needs an abortion, and he knows that Heather, already an expert organizer, knows a lot of people. She puts him in touch with an older Black doctor who had been closely involved in supporting the family of Emmett Till in the 1950s. Soon the word spreads, and Heather receives too many calls to handle the referrals herself. Heather then recruits other activists -- many of them graduate students and hippie housewives -- and they use the code word "Jane" to describe their abortion-referral service to callers.

Heather's doctor retires, and they hire other to perform the abortions. Soon, the women of Jane or "The Service" discover that the "doctors" they have hired are not real doctors, resulting in some organizers leaving The Service in protest. Others take it as a cue to take the bold step to learn the procedures themselves and become abortionists, to be able to charge much lower prices and make the procedure more widely accessible. In the next few years, they become experts, performing more than 10,000 safe abortions. The Service continues even after a May 1972 police bust, only disbanding in January of 1973 when Roe v. Wade becomes the law of the land.

  • Inquire About Rights
  • Recommend
  • Download
  • Save to Library

Jane: Abortion and the Underground

Recommended by

  • Morgan Manasa: Jane: Abortion and the Underground

    I cried when I first read this play. This story is excruciatingly relevant and holds no punches in telling how this group of regular, everyday women came together to save over 11,000 lives. The blend of transcripts from real interviews and fictional scenes flows so well. This isn't just Chicago history, but American history that is worthy of our collective attention. Paula Kamen's script challenges its artists and audiences in a way that only live theatre can do. It brings humanity to dire, but ultimately heroic circumstances. This play should be required reading everywhere.

    I cried when I first read this play. This story is excruciatingly relevant and holds no punches in telling how this group of regular, everyday women came together to save over 11,000 lives. The blend of transcripts from real interviews and fictional scenes flows so well. This isn't just Chicago history, but American history that is worthy of our collective attention. Paula Kamen's script challenges its artists and audiences in a way that only live theatre can do. It brings humanity to dire, but ultimately heroic circumstances. This play should be required reading everywhere.

  • Keely Enright: Jane: Abortion and the Underground

    Thank you to Paul Kamen! We produced JANE :ABORTION AND THE UNDERGROUND in Charleston, South Carolina at Music Farm in January 2023. The situation in South Carolina is dire and we were proud to present this historic, gripping and emotional play. JANE depicts a time in our history that few people know, and everyone should experience. The audience was riveted, and left heartbroken that we are once again in this dark place and energized to keep fighting for reproductive freedom.

    Thank you to Paul Kamen! We produced JANE :ABORTION AND THE UNDERGROUND in Charleston, South Carolina at Music Farm in January 2023. The situation in South Carolina is dire and we were proud to present this historic, gripping and emotional play. JANE depicts a time in our history that few people know, and everyone should experience. The audience was riveted, and left heartbroken that we are once again in this dark place and energized to keep fighting for reproductive freedom.

  • Peter Reynolds: Jane: Abortion and the Underground

    We produced Paula Kamen's JANE at Temple University Theater in Pennsylvania. I feel so fortunate for our students and for our university community that we were able to share this immensely important, timely, and moving play. The play moves swiftly, keeps us completely engaged, and leaves us feeling, "how could we possibly need to talk about this history again? It should be history." And yet here we are in 2023! JANE needs to be read and produced on every college campus in the nation. Kudos to Paula Kamen for giving us this important play to share!

    We produced Paula Kamen's JANE at Temple University Theater in Pennsylvania. I feel so fortunate for our students and for our university community that we were able to share this immensely important, timely, and moving play. The play moves swiftly, keeps us completely engaged, and leaves us feeling, "how could we possibly need to talk about this history again? It should be history." And yet here we are in 2023! JANE needs to be read and produced on every college campus in the nation. Kudos to Paula Kamen for giving us this important play to share!

View all 5 recommendations
CAST OF CHARACTERS
7-16 actors total. With doubling, as few as 6F and 1M. Each actress plays one of SIX main characters, and then several secondary and chorus roles
Attached reading script features 5 women (two women of color) and two men.
Here is a casting scheme for seven actors total, in order of appearance:


Actress 1 (white, strong, calm, young) - HEATHER / Patient One / Patient #5 /Patent #6/ Jane #3/ Medical Supplier/ Prosecutor / Witch #1

Actress 2 (white, brave, street smart) - JODY / Patient #4/ Jane #4

Actress 3 (white, mature, sense of humor) - ALICE / Naomi / Caller #4 / Patient #6/ Witch #2

Actress 4 (white, sweet/motherly) - RUTH / Nancy / Caller #2

Actress 5 (white, sensual) - JUDITH / Stephanie/ Caller #1 / Jane #1/ Sunny
Patient #3 / Sunny

Actress 6 (black, dreamy, risk taker) - MICKI / Caller #3 / Radical Woman / Jane #2/ Patient #2 / Policewoman / Patient #7 / Lory / Witch #3

Actor 1 (male) - Steve / Nick / Radical Man #1/ Reverend / Dr. C / Policeman / Lawyer


PLAYWRIGHT (V.O.) is a recorded or live voice over.



Development History

  • Type Reading, Organization Village Rep theater benefit reading, Charleston, South Carolina, Year 2023
  • Type Reading, Organization Temple University Theater, Year 2022
  • Type Reading, Organization Middlebury College, Year 2020
  • Type Reading, Organization Connective Theater Company, Chicago, Year 2020
  • Type Reading, Organization Right Brain Theater Company scene showcase, Chicago, Year 2018
  • Type Reading, Organization At Pride Arts Center, with "Never Go Back" panel, co-sponsored by Shout Your Abortion 773 and the Chicago Women's History Center, directed by Iris Sowlat, Year 2017
  • Type Reading, Organization Northwestern University pro-choice group, Year 2007
  • Type Reading, Organization National Women's Studies Association annual conference, Chicago, Year 2007
  • Type Reading, Organization Venus Theater Company, Washington, DC at George Washington University, Year 2006
  • Type Reading, Organization Northeastern Illinois University, Year 2004
  • Type Reading, Organization Winona State University, Year 2003

Production History

  • Type Fringe, Organization Idle Muse, Year 2023
  • Type University, Organization UCLA's Color Box Production Company, Year 2022
  • Type University, Organization Middlebury College reading, Year 2020
  • Type University, Organization Northwestern University's Lipstick student theater group reading, Year 2020
  • Type Professional, Organization A is For celebrity benefit reading at Rattlestick Theatre, NYC, Year 2019
  • Type University, Organization University of California Santa Barbara Gender Studies and Santa Barbara Pro-Choice Coalition at Center Stage Theater, Year 2011
  • Type University, Organization Saint Mary’s Women’s Center of Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada , Year 2009
  • Type Fringe, Organization Twenty Percent Theatre Company at Side Studio, Chicago, Year 2007
  • Type University, Organization College of William and Mary, Virginia, Year 2007
  • Type Fringe, Organization Golden Gate Planned Parenthood at the Brava Theater, San Francisco, Year 2005
  • Type University, Organization College of William and Mary, Virginia, Year 2005
  • Type University, Organization Florida State University, Tallahassee, Year 2003
  • Type Fringe, Organization Millennium Theater Company at the Bartell Theater, Madison, Wisconsin, Year 2001
  • Type Fringe, Organization Green Highway Theater Company, official world premiere, Chicago, at Chopin Studio Theater, Year 1999

Awards

  • Columbine Non-Violence Award
    Moondance Film Festival, Boluder, CO
    Finalist
    2001