World Avoided by Andrea Lepcio
Steve Andersen would rather be white water rafting, but he has a world to save, again. Saudi Arabia and the Gulf States are against action on climate change. Ten actors playing over 50 characters from 197 countries argue about how to stop climate change as part of the Montreal Protocol. Steve led the lesser known Protocol to phase out ozone-depleting gases in the 1990s. Diplomats argue, industrialists horse...
Steve Andersen would rather be white water rafting, but he has a world to save, again. Saudi Arabia and the Gulf States are against action on climate change. Ten actors playing over 50 characters from 197 countries argue about how to stop climate change as part of the Montreal Protocol. Steve led the lesser known Protocol to phase out ozone-depleting gases in the 1990s. Diplomats argue, industrialists horse trade, scientists invent, and Steve, as a regulator, cajoles as the world comes together to prevent the World Avoided. The play is based on first-hand interviews with Steve Andersen and leading scientists, lawyers, and diplomats and eye-witness accounts.
World Avoided tells the story of the Montreal Protocol, the most successful climate change agreement. As a playwright, I was welcomed to the Montreal Protocol to witness meetings beginning in 2014. I had the impression it was a compatible group given all they had accomplished. I walked into a pitch battle over greenhouse gases. The play begins with this battle, flashing back to tell the story of the discovery that chlorofluorocarbons were destroying the ozone layer, the hard work to phase out and replace those gases and concludes with the passing of the historic Kigali amendment that will save a half a degree of global warming and the 30th Anniversary of the Montreal Protocol.
By way of background, the Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer was the first global climate agreement. In 1987, twenty-seven countries initially agreed to phase out the use of ozone depleting chemicals by 2000. By 2012, it had been ratified and fulfilled by every nation in the world including South Sudan and Iraq. While broader climate change remains an unsolved challenge, this phase out added years of life to the planet.
I had the great privilege of observing the 197 countries of the world move from a third against in 2014 to all for by October 2016. Critically, the Montreal Protocol makes all decisions on the basis of consensus. Regardless of population size, wealth, or any other consideration, every country must agree to every decision. The next goal to phase out greenhouse gases will similarly add years and give the world the chance to grapple with the more intractable problem of carbon.
In the play, ten actors portray a wide range of characters from around the world. There are critically important characters from Egypt, Brazil, Mexico, Japan, Australia, and more. Science and diplomacy drive the action. When countries pledged to phase-out ozone depleting chemicals, there were no alternatives for essential uses including refrigeration and fire fighting. These extraordinary characters worked tirelessly to invent alternatives, finance, distribute and complete the phase out on schedule.
The play is technical, but not dry. There is humor. The action is driven by the desperate need to save the world and the relationships formed between allies and enemies.