Edward Coles: The Man Who Freed Illinois by
The second governor of the State of Illinois, Edward Coles, was the tenth child of an Irish descended, Virginia slaveholding family. As neighbor of Thomas Jefferson, he grew up believing his mentor’s words were self evident. His education with Rt. Rev. James Madison, President of William and Mary College confirmed his desire to end slavery.
Jefferson’s reply to Coles’ request for help was “This...
Jefferson’s reply to Coles’ request for help was “This...
The second governor of the State of Illinois, Edward Coles, was the tenth child of an Irish descended, Virginia slaveholding family. As neighbor of Thomas Jefferson, he grew up believing his mentor’s words were self evident. His education with Rt. Rev. James Madison, President of William and Mary College confirmed his desire to end slavery.
Jefferson’s reply to Coles’ request for help was “This enterprise is for the young; for those who can follow it up, and bear it through to its consummation.” To Coles this meant that it was up to him and his generation to end slavery. Coles didn’t set his inheritance free in Virginia to be run out of the state without a pot to piss in or a window to throw it out of. He handed out twenty manumission papers on the Ohio River, en route to land he purchased for them in the “free” State of Illinois.
But Illinois had other plans for it’s “Free State” constitution. And Coles was determined to protect the families he had brought into Illinois, from being swallowed alive by a change to “Slave State” status. And so this play about an unsung though evermore remembered and actual United States Founder begins, through the gaze of those whom Coles’ actions set and kept free.
----------#----------
1) “Thomas Jefferson to Edward Coles, August 25, 1814,” image, Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. 20540 USA, accessed June 16, 2021, https://www.loc.gov/resource/mtj1.047_0731_0734/?st=gallery.
Jefferson’s reply to Coles’ request for help was “This enterprise is for the young; for those who can follow it up, and bear it through to its consummation.” To Coles this meant that it was up to him and his generation to end slavery. Coles didn’t set his inheritance free in Virginia to be run out of the state without a pot to piss in or a window to throw it out of. He handed out twenty manumission papers on the Ohio River, en route to land he purchased for them in the “free” State of Illinois.
But Illinois had other plans for it’s “Free State” constitution. And Coles was determined to protect the families he had brought into Illinois, from being swallowed alive by a change to “Slave State” status. And so this play about an unsung though evermore remembered and actual United States Founder begins, through the gaze of those whom Coles’ actions set and kept free.
----------#----------
1) “Thomas Jefferson to Edward Coles, August 25, 1814,” image, Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. 20540 USA, accessed June 16, 2021, https://www.loc.gov/resource/mtj1.047_0731_0734/?st=gallery.